Which PD is Cluster A and characterized by distrust of others?

Which PD is Cluster A and characterized by distrust of others?

• A. Paranoid PD
• B. Schizoid PD
• C. Schizotypal PD
• D. Avoidant PD

Answer: (A)

Pervasive distrust and suspiciousness of others is the hallmark feature of paranoid personality disorder, which sits in Cluster A. This pattern leads people to interpret others’ motives as malevolent, often checking for hidden threats and reacting defensively. Cluster A is described as odd or eccentric, and among these disorders, paranoid personality disorder is the one centered on distrust of others. The other options describe different patterns: schizoid personality disorder involves detachment from relationships and limited emotional expression; schizotypal personality disorder includes odd beliefs or behaviors and discomfort in close relationships; avoidant personality disorder features social inhibition and sensitivity to rejection, not a primary distrust of others.

Pervasive distrust and suspiciousness of others is the hallmark feature of paranoid personality disorder, which sits in Cluster A. This pattern leads people to interpret others’ motives as malevolent, often checking for hidden threats and reacting defensively. Cluster A is described as odd or eccentric, and among these disorders, paranoid personality disorder is the one centered on distrust of others. The other options describe different patterns: schizoid personality disorder involves detachment from relationships and limited emotional expression; schizotypal personality disorder includes odd beliefs or behaviors and discomfort in close relationships; avoidant personality disorder features social inhibition and sensitivity to rejection, not a primary distrust of others.